GPU comparison

A40 vs RTX 4090

Specifications and current cloud pricing, side by side.

AmperevsAda LovelaceUpdated 34 days ago

The RTX 4090 wins for the most common use case of single GPU inference and training because it provides 82.6 TFLOPS FP32 and 165.2 TFLOPS FP16 dense performance together with 1008 GB/s bandwidth.

A40 from $0.52/GPU/hrRTX 4090 from $0.40/GPU/hr

Right now, from live stock

  • Cheapest right now: RTX 4090 at $0.40/hr on Vast.ai

    Deploy
  • Most providers in stock: RTX 4090 (3)

    See all offers
  • Best $ per TFLOPS FP16 dense right now: RTX 4090 ($0.0024 per TFLOPS-hour at 165.2 TFLOPS)

    Deploy

Specifications Compared

SpecA40RTX 4090
TDP300W450W
VRAM48 GB24 GB
CUDA Cores10,75216,384
FP8 (dense)Not published330.3 TFLOPS
Memory TypeGDDR6GDDR6X
ArchitectureAmpereAda Lovelace
FP16 (dense)149.7 TFLOPS165.2 TFLOPS
Form FactorsPCIePCIe
INT8 (dense)299.3 TOPS660.6 TOPS
InterconnectNVLink, PCIe 4.0PCIe 4.0
Tensor Cores336512
FP32 Performance37.4 TFLOPS82.6 TFLOPS
FP64 PerformanceNot published1.3 TFLOPS
Memory Bandwidth696 GB/s1,008 GB/s
FP8 (with sparsity)Not published660.6 TFLOPS
FP16 (with sparsity)299.4 TFLOPS330.4 TFLOPS
INT8 (with sparsity)598.6 TOPS1,321.2 TOPS

Performance Analysis

The RTX 4090 delivers 82.6 TFLOPS FP32 compared to the A40 at 37.4 TFLOPS FP32 which means the RTX 4090 supports faster single precision operations in training and inference pipelines. The A40 FP16 dense performance reaches 149.7 TFLOPS while the RTX 4090 FP16 dense performance reaches 165.2 TFLOPS so the RTX 4090 holds a modest advantage in dense FP16 workloads. Memory bandwidth of 1008 GB/s on the RTX 4090 versus 696 GB/s on the A40 allows larger batch sizes in memory bound operations when both GPUs run dense FP16 or dense INT8 workloads.

Current On-Demand Offers

Cheapest secure on-demand offer per provider that is reported in stock right now, per GPU per hour; multi-GPU instances show the whole-instance price alongside. Deploy opens the DeployGPU console for providers on the platform, otherwise the provider's own site. Stock is rechecked every minute.

A40

ProviderRegionGPUsPer GPU / hrInstance / hrDeploy
LeaderGPUThe Netherlands8$0.52$4.13Deploy
RunPodglobal1$0.59—Deploy

2 providers in stock, 2 offers. All A40 offers, price history and alerts

RTX 4090

ProviderRegionGPUsPer GPU / hrInstance / hrDeploy
Vast.aiIreland, IE1$0.40—Deploy
RunPodglobal1$0.89—Deploy
LeaderGPUThe Netherlands1$1.66—Deploy

3 providers in stock, 10 offers (cheapest per provider shown). All RTX 4090 offers, price history and alerts

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When to Choose the A40

The A40 GPU suits scenarios that require 48 GB GDDR6 memory and NVLink interconnect for multi GPU scaling. Its 300W TDP also fits deployments where power limits constrain hardware selection over the 450W TDP of the RTX 4090.

When to Choose the RTX 4090

The RTX 4090 GPU suits scenarios that require 82.6 TFLOPS FP32 and 1008 GB/s memory bandwidth for single GPU acceleration. Its 165.2 TFLOPS FP16 dense rating exceeds the A40 149.7 TFLOPS FP16 dense rating in precision heavy tasks.

Use Cases

LLM Training
RTX 4090

The RTX 4090 supplies 82.6 TFLOPS FP32 and 165.2 TFLOPS FP16 dense which exceed the A40 figures of 37.4 TFLOPS FP32 and 149.7 TFLOPS FP16 dense.

LLM Inference
RTX 4090

The RTX 4090 supplies 165.2 TFLOPS FP16 dense and 1008 GB/s bandwidth which support faster inference throughput than the A40 149.7 TFLOPS FP16 dense and 696 GB/s bandwidth.

Fine-tuning
A40

The A40 supplies 48 GB GDDR6 memory which accommodates larger model states than the 24 GB GDDR6X memory on the RTX 4090.

Stable Diffusion
RTX 4090

The RTX 4090 supplies 165.2 TFLOPS FP16 dense and 1008 GB/s bandwidth which accelerate image generation steps compared to the A40 149.7 TFLOPS FP16 dense and 696 GB/s bandwidth.

Scientific Computing
A40

The A40 supplies NVLink interconnect and 48 GB GDDR6 memory which enable distributed scientific simulations beyond the PCIe only RTX 4090.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the FP32 ratings for the A40 and RTX 4090?▾

The A40 delivers 37.4 TFLOPS FP32 and the RTX 4090 delivers 82.6 TFLOPS FP32.

Which GPU has higher memory bandwidth?▾

The RTX 4090 has 1008 GB/s memory bandwidth while the A40 has 696 GB/s memory bandwidth.

Does the A40 support NVLink?▾

The A40 supports NVLink interconnect while the RTX 4090 supports only PCIe 4.0 interconnect.

What are the dense FP16 figures for both GPUs?▾

The A40 reaches 149.7 TFLOPS FP16 dense and the RTX 4090 reaches 165.2 TFLOPS FP16 dense.

How do the TDP values compare?▾

The A40 has a 300W TDP and the RTX 4090 has a 450W TDP.

Which is cheaper to rent, the A40 or the RTX 4090?▾

Cloud rental prices for both the A40 and RTX 4090 vary by provider, configuration, and availability. This page shows live pricing from 25+ providers updated every 60 seconds. Scroll to the Live Cloud Pricing section to compare current rates.

How much VRAM does the A40 have compared to the RTX 4090?▾

The A40 has 48 GB of GDDR6 memory. The RTX 4090 has 24 GB of GDDR6X memory.

Can I find A40 and RTX 4090 GPUs available to rent right now?▾

Yes. This page shows real-time availability across 25+ cloud GPU providers. The Live Cloud Pricing section displays only in-stock offers with current pricing.

What is the main difference between the A40 and the RTX 4090?▾

The A40 uses the Ampere architecture (2020) while the RTX 4090 uses Ada Lovelace (2022). The RTX 4090 delivers 1.1x the dense FP16 throughput (165.2 vs 149.7 TFLOPS, both without sparsity) and 1.4x the memory bandwidth of the A40.

Rent these GPUs

Each GPU page lists every current on-demand offer by provider, per GPU-hour, updated every minute.

Related comparisons

How this page is made

  • Specifications come from the NVIDIA, AMD and Intel datasheets for the A40 and the RTX 4090. Dense and sparse throughput are listed separately.
  • Prices and availability are live: every offer shown is an in-stock, on-demand listing from a provider we track, rechecked every minute.
  • The written comparison (overview, performance notes, when to choose each card, verdict, use cases and FAQ) was drafted with an AI model from the specification table above and passed an automated check that rejects any figure not in that table. It was last generated on . It contains no prices; those are always read live.
  • Read how we collect the data, or report an error on this page.

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